Routes to get a 10 or 20-year UK visa

Amy Fenton
Authored by Amy Fenton
Posted: Friday, December 22, 2023 - 12:17

With its rich history, diversified culture, and economic prospects, the UK has always attracted immigrants seeking a better life. For UK residents, the 10 and 20-year residency paths may lead to indefinite permission to stay (ILR) and a solid future. In this expanded examination, we will examine these lengthy residency methods, qualifying criteria, and extra laws that may influence UK status seekers.

Understanding the 10-Year Residence Route

According to British immigration rules, anyone who meets the conditions can apply for indefinite leave to remain in the UK after a period of 10 years. However, this apparently simple method has complexity and prerequisites.

Continuous Residence Explained

The 10-year rule hinges on “continuous residence”. Paragraph 276A(a) defines continuous residence as living in the UK without pauses. Temporary absences are permitted under particular conditions:

  • A person cannot stay outside the UK for longer than six months.
  • The total time spent outside the UK over 10 years should not exceed 18 months.
  • When leaving and returning, people must have authorization to be in the UK.

Permitted Absences and Choice

Leaving for more than six months may interrupt "continuous residence," although there is some leeway. The Long Residence guideline allows discretion for absences beyond six months in compelling or compassionate circumstances. Serious sickness, travel or mail delays, or inability to furnish documentation are considered.

Additional Needs

Successful candidates must meet additional conditions in addition to 10 years of continuous legal residency. These include completing the Life in the UK exam, proving English language ability at level B1, and maintaining legal residency in the UK at the time of application, save for overstaying for 28 days or fewer before 24 November 2016.

Application timing

An application under the 10-year rule may be granted 28 days before the qualifying period ends. It is best to apply within 28 days, however early submission is possible.

Twenty-Year Residence Route

Appendix Private Life of the immigration rules permits people to qualify for ILR after 20 years of continuous UK residency, regardless of lawfulness.

Exceptions to 20-Year Qualification

While time spent in jail does not interrupt continuous residence, it does not count toward residency. Individuals may leave the UK for 550 days.

Preventing Qualification

Only a legitimate application, no suitability criteria, and 20 years of continuous UK residency are needed under the 20-year rule.

Under the 20-year rule, successful applicants get restricted permission to stay for 30 months, generally with a “no recourse to public funds” condition. Destitution or the wellbeing of a kid usually warrants public money access.

Conclusion

The 10 and 20-year residency paths help people secure their UK future. These paths give a practical option for UK residents to get indefinite permission to stay, but they contain qualifiers, restrictions, and extra criteria. A successful application requires understanding these rules' intricacies. 

Other long residence rules, such as the seven-year rule for children and families, registration as British for children with 10 years' residence, the “half of life” rule for under 25s, and the “very significant obstacles to integration” rule, offer alternative pathways to UK status. These options are complicated, but for many, they are essential to a safe and stable UK future.